1、【题目】A linguistic theory is constructed about what ______ is and how it works.
选项:
A.langue
B.linguist
C.language
D.learning
答案:
C
解析:
语言的研究过程可以总结为:首先,要观察某些语言材料,从而发现一些共性并对其加以总结;其次,根据这些总结提出一些假设来解释这些语言材料,然后再通过进一步的观察来验证这些假设的正确性;最后建立一套语言学理论来说明语言的本质内容以及这些语言是如何发挥作用的。
1、【题目】Ifpaymentisnotreceived,legalactionwillbeouronly________.
选项:
A.aggression
B.advantage
C.alternative
D.ambition
答案:
C
解析:
A 挑衅、侵犯 B 优势、优点 C 选择、取舍 D 野心、抱负
1、【题目】I asked him to ________ me a few minutes so that we could go over all the problems.
选项:
A.spend
B.save
C.spare
D.share
答案:
C
解析:
译文:我让他腾出几分钟时间以便我们能一起仔细察看所有的问题。本题考查词汇区分。A.花费;B.节省;C.抽出(时间);D.分享。
1、【题目】We ________ go out to restaurants, but mostly we eat at home.
选项:
A.occasionally
B.relatively
C.continually
D.absolutely
答案:
A
解析:
A偶尔地、偶然地、不经常B相对地、比较地C持续地、不间断地D完全地
1、【题目】He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.
选项:
A.which
B.that
C.whom
D.what
答案:
B
解析:
things和persons是先行词.当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人,又表示物的名词时,其关系代词要用that
1、【题目】The reply, when it finally came, was ________ the negative.
选项:
A.for
B.into
C.in
D.with
答案:
C
解析:
inthenegative:否定的,否决。
1、【题目】He said that the group ________ him a letter and asked him to go there for an interview.
选项:
A.havewritten
B.hadwritten
C.wrote
D.wouldwrite
答案:
B
解析:
“写信给他”应该发生在他说话之前,也就是过去的过去,用过去完成时。
1、【题目】Weather _______, we ’ll go out for a walk.
选项:
A.permitted
B.permitting
C.permits
D.forpermitting
答案:
B
解析:
本题中没有连词,它不是复合句,也不是并列句。句中使用了逗号,且we小写,可知其不是两个简单句。能够这样使用的只有独立主格或with的复合结构。据此判断,本句中使用的是独立结构,其结构为:名词+分词。由于permit在这里翻译为“天气允许”,表主动,应用现在分词,故选B。